Like almost everyone
else The Dismal Political Economist has used Washington National
Airport extensively in
his life. And he never thought about how
it came into existence, but now thanks to an extensive
article in the Washington Post he knows why it is what it is.
Before there was
National, the nation’s capital was served by Hoover Field, judged to be one of
the worst airports anywhere. Pilots had to dodge radio towers in Arlington and
an amusement park next door, deal with smoke from burning rubbish at a landfill
on the other side, and be on the lookout for children who crossed the landing
strip on their way to a public swimming pool. There also was a road that ran
across the airport. In 1928, a plane crashed into a car left parked on the runway.
The solution, well in those days there was a
President and a national consensus that believed that government was part of the
solution, and it was.
President
Franklin D. Roosevelt got fed up with it all and said a new airfield should be
built on the Potomac River mud flats known as
Gravelly Point. A few years later, the Pentagon would open where Hoover Field
once sat.
Other
than the fact that most of it was under water, Gravelly Point was an excellent
location for an airport to serve Washington, providing easy access and a
splendid view of the capital city. A dike was built to keep out the Potomac , and almost 20 million cubic tons of sand
and gravel were pumped in behind it.
In
1942, its first
full year of operation, National Airport
handled 77,348 flights and 459,396 passengers. Last year, commercial flights
numbered 275,512 and the passenger count was 18,823,094.
As for today, well the airport, which is vital to
commerce in the region has a few problems.
In
July, there were 75,465 more passengers passing through than in the same month
in 2011. Last year, before many of the new flights were added, the passenger
load increased by 704,381 over 2010. That has put the squeeze on baggage handling,
parking, security and simply managing passenger flow.
But the problems, not just at Reagan National but at
all the airports can be solved, with enough money of course.
The
Federal Aviation Administration projects that passenger traffic at commercial
airports will more than double in two decades. Moving along all those
additional planes and passengers on the ground poses a $19 billion
problem, according to the American Society of Civil Engineers.
That
is how much additional investment is needed in airport expansion if already
congested airports are going to be able to meet demand by 2020, the ASCE said in a report this month. Extrapolating
from FAA data, the report said the already hefty cost of airport delays could
rise to $34 billion a year by 2020.
And where will that money come from? From the private sector of course, the
federal government doesn’t build anything, it is only private citizens and
private companies that have successfully built the air transportation system in
the U. S. So say all those Conservatives who pass through Reagan National and happily ignore this monument to modern transportation built and operated by government.
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