Wealthy people
believe that they are entitled to more opportunities than the rest of us,
including the opportunity to invest in hedge funds, where investments are
limited to those very high net worth individuals who can afford the risk. The reaction here, great, they are welcome to
invest in hedge funds as much as they want, and the rest of us will pass.
Why the lack of
outrage at investors who have access to the great minds that manage hedge
funds? Well it turns out the hedge funds
have
not done very well over the past decade.
WHEN it comes to brainboxes, the name “Nobel”
has a certain ring. But news that the Nobel Foundation plans to increase its
investment in hedge funds, because years of low returns forced it to cut cash
prizes in 2012, is one to leave laureates scratching their eggheads. The past
year has been another mediocre one for hedge funds. The HFRX, a widely used
measure of industry returns, is up by just 3%, compared with an 18% rise in the
S&P 500 share index. Although it might be possible to shrug off one year’s
underperformance, the hedgies’ problems run much deeper.
When evaluating investment performance one benchmark
is how a portfolio did against a broad based index, like the S&P 500. In the case of hedge funds, not so good.
The S&P 500 has now outperformed its
hedge-fund rival for ten straight years, with the exception of 2008 when both
fell sharply. A simple-minded investment portfolio—60% of it in shares and the
rest in sovereign bonds—has delivered returns of more than 90% over the past
decade, compared with a meagre 17% after fees for hedge funds (see chart). As a
group, the supposed sorcerers of the financial world have returned less than
inflation.
And have the managers of the hedge funds been
punished by the market place? Not
really.
Gallingly, the profits
passed on to their investors are almost certainly lower than the fees creamed
off by the managers themselves.
Robin Hood, it is said, stole from the rich. The rationale being how much money can you
make stealing from the poor. But another
rationale is just as important, taking the wealthy for a financial ride is just so easy.
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