When a bank holds a
mortgage that is underwater, that is the amount of the mortgage is greater
than the value of the home, and the owners have stopped paying the bank
generally has two choices. The first one
is to foreclosure, in which case the bank takes ownership of the house, throws
out the occupants and tries to sell it on the open market to recoup the
mortgage amount.
This rarely does any
good for anybody. The bank has to
maintain the house, pay the taxes, market the house and assume all of the
problems of ownership, including repairs and maintenance. Foreclosure for a bank usually leads to a
huge loss. The occupants, or former
occupants that is, are now without a home.
A second option is
for the bank to accept a short sale, a sale where the proceeds are less
than the amount of the mortgage. This is
the far better solution for the bank, as their recovery is typically far more
than what they would get had they foreclosed.
So what have banks been usually doing?
Foreclosing. Why? Because they are stupid, or because they don’t
know any better, or because they mistakenly believe they can make more money by
foreclosing (they can’t) or because they just enjoy throwing people out on the
street. Take your pick
But banks are
apparently learning the basic economics, and in
California at least short sales are now more prevalent than foreclosures.
In recent months, short sales
— in which banks allow homeowners to sell for less than they owe — have
surpassed sales of foreclosed homes in California for the first time since the
start of the housing crash in 2007, according to real estate research firm DataQuick.
The transactions now represent about a quarter of the market, a surge driven by
rising home prices, government crackdowns on foreclosures and banks' increasing
capacity to process the deals.
Wow, so banks can learn. Yes it has taken them half a decade, but hey,
remember who is in charge here. That’s
right, all those boys and girls who sat in the back of the class and finished
in the back of their class. So despite
how lacking in smarts they were then, maybe they have picked up some now.
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