While the economic problems in Greece ,
Portugal and Spain have complex roots, the problems in Italy can be
traced directly corruption and incompetence in government.
Since its regional
election in 2010, Lombardy ’s politics has seen
a moral collapse. The last straw was the arrest of the head of housing,
Domenico Zambetti, accused of aiding the Calabrian mafia, or ’Ndrangheta (see article).
Soon afterwards, Roberto Formigoni, who has governed Lombardy
for 17 years, dissolved its 80-seat assembly. An election is likely in January.
Mr Zambetti brought to
14 the number of regional lawmakers under investigation or arrest, on trial or
in jail. All but one are members of Silvio Berlusconi’s People of Freedom (PdL)
movement or of the Northern League, its coalition partner in Lombardy .
Alleged offences include taking bribes, illegal party donations, fraud,
embezzlement, fraudulent bankruptcy and incitement to violence. Nicole Minetti,
a former television showgirl and dental hygienist allegedly supplied women for
Mr Berlusconi’s “Bunga Bunga” parties, aiding and abetting prostitution. More
regional parliamentarians are in trouble with the law in Lombardy than in Campania , the region around Naples .
The culprits are the partly
some supposedly deeply religious folks.
What
makes this striking is that, since 1995, politics in Lombardy
has been under the sway of a Catholic spiritual movement called Communion and
Liberation (CL). Mr Formigoni, who is himself under investigation, is a leading
member of CL, a group that grew up in reaction to the student uprisings of
1968. Its ventures include an annual meeting in Rimini at which speakers have
included Nobel laureates and Mother Teresa.
Mr
Formigoni belongs to the Memores Domini, an association of CL members who are
meant to live by the values of fraternal love, obedience and poverty. Among the
accusations levelled at him is that he accepted from a friend and businessman
holidays at a luxurious Caribbean resort popular with Hollywood
stars. Mr Formigoni denies this, claiming to have paid for the holidays himself.
And this is Italy so when
a corrupt government leader is caught out, he just moves on to a higher office.
As
for Mr Formigoni, he may be finished as governor. But he has talked of standing
in next month’s primary to choose the PdL candidate for prime minister at next
spring’s general election.
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