Yep, Conservative Economists Can Do the Impossible
One of the biggest
criticisms of Mitt Romney’s tax policy is not a criticism of the tax
policy. In fact for the most part there
is little valid criticism of the tax policy since Mr. Romney has not provided any
details of his tax policy. Instead he
has adopted a “policy by assertion” rationale, that is, his tax plan of huge
tax cuts for the wealthy will be revenue neutral because he says it will be
revenue neutral.
Now this bogus claim
has been exposed by a few analyses, most importantly the non-partisan Tax Policy
Center which took
assumptions most favorable to Mr. Romney’s plan and still were unable to
conclude anything else but the fact that in order to be revenue neutral the
plan had to raise taxes on low and middle income tax payers.
But reality is not an
answer for Conservatives, so Martin Feldstein, former Reagan economic
adviser and economist at Harvard has
presented an analysis in the Wall Street Journal that shows indeed that Mr.
Romney’s plan will work.
Since broadening the
tax base would produce enough revenue to pay for cutting everyone's tax rates,
it is clear that the proposed Romney cuts wouldn't require any middle-class tax
increase, nor would they produce a net windfall for high-income taxpayers. The Tax Policy
Center and others are
wrong to claim otherwise.
Wow, being a Harvard economist his analysis must be
pretty rigorous. Like this example at
how eliminating the Estate Tax won’t reduce revenues.
More
importantly, eliminating the estate tax could be a revenue gainer in the longer
term. That's because its current high rates induce high-wealth individuals to
bequeath most of their money to foundations, universities and other tax-exempt
institutions where the future investment earnings are untaxed. If the estate
tax were abolished, more of those funds would go to children and grandchildren,
who in turn would generate higher income taxes for generations.
Okay everyone, stop laughing and consider this gem
from Mr. Feldstein
But
past experience shows that taxpayers do respond to lower marginal tax rates by
acting in ways that increase their taxable incomes: increasing work effort,
receiving more of their compensation in the form of taxable cash rather than
untaxed fringe benefits, and spending less of their income on tax-favored forms
of consumption that are deducted or excluded in calculating taxable income.
More specifically, history shows that a tax cut that raises the after-tax share
of earnings that an individual keeps by 10% raises taxable income by about 5%.
This implies that the revenue loss from the 20% tax cut would be $148 billion,
not $181 billion.
Hm, lets see what past experience really says. Well in 1993 President Clinton raised
marginal tax rates for wealthy individuals.
By the end of his term there was huge job creation and the budget was
balanced. The most recent experience,
the Bush tax cuts took that budget surplus and turned it into a trillion dollar
deficit which Mr. Bush deftly handed over to Mr. Obama.
And Mr. Feldstein’s impeccable math works this way.
The
IRS data show that taxpayers with adjusted gross incomes over $100,000 (the top
21% of all taxpayers) made itemized deductions totaling $636 billion in 2009.
Those high-income taxpayers paid marginal tax rates of 25% to 35%, with most
$200,000-plus earners paying marginal rates of 33% or 35%.
And
what do we get when we apply a 30% marginal tax rate to the $636 billion in
itemized deductions? Extra revenue of $191 billion—more than enough to offset
the revenue losses from the individual income tax cuts proposed by Gov. Romney.
Except of course he doesn’t want to eliminate all the
itemized deductions.
This
does not mean eliminating all deductions. My preference would be to retain all
deductions but to limit their total tax benefit to a moderate percentage of
each taxpayer's adjusted gross income.
Meaning of course that low and middle income
taxpayers would be footing a part of the bill, exactly what the TPC study
concluded.
Boy, Harvard must be really embarrassed.
And finally, if anybody is wondering, yes the TPC
study is from an independent group. Mr.
Feldstein, not so much.
Mr. Feldstein, chairman of the Council of
Economic Advisers under President Ronald Reagan, is a professor at Harvard and
a member of The Wall Street Journal's board of contributors. He advises the
Romney campaign.
Martin Feldstein, brought to you by the Wall Street Journal, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Mitt Romney campaign.
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