The people that
provide short term loans to Americans who are poor, cash strapped and have
no other alternative do provide a service.
And in some cases that service may be vital and necessary. But that service
comes with a cost.
About 35 percent of
the $32 billion in small-dollar loans made in 2010 originated online and that
share will grow to 62 percent by 2016, according to a Jan. 9 report by John
Hecht, then an analyst with JMP Securities, a San Francisco-based investment
bank.
Interest rates,
measured as an annual percentage rate, can reach 521 percent, according to the
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Consumer advocates have long argued that
the business can trap poorer borrowers in a cycle of debt as they take out new loans
to cover old ones.
So what the industry
wants to do is to move regulation of their business away from the states
and to the Federal government. Why? Well when any regulated industry suggests
changes in regulations and regulatory authority, its purpose is going to be to
help the industry. In this case one goal
is for the industry to avoid disclosing the rate of interest it is charging.
Under
the current regulatory system, states have jurisdiction over consumer loans
made within their borders. The Dodd-Frank law gives the new Consumer Financial
Protection Bureau the ability to supervise, regulate and enforce rules on
non-bank financial companies. The bill introduced in Congress this month would
in effect give the OCC some joint authority with the bureau.
The ‘OCC’ is the Office
of the Comptroller of the Currency, one the many bank regulators in the federal
system of regulations. Anybody have any
idea of how effective bank regulation has been in the last decade or so?
One feature of the
change is this.
The
bill also would exempt loans with terms under a year from the Truth in Lending
Act, which requires lenders to post the annualized percentage rate consumers
are paying. Instead, lenders would be able to post the dollar cost of a loan as
a finance charge.
So now we all know how you get people to pay an
interest rate of 50% or more. If you are
the mob, you threaten to break their kneecaps.
If you are the legitimate lenders you just don’t tell them.
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