Those who adopt the “No
Apology” attitude towards anything the United
States does will argue that whatever the topic, the U. S.
does it best. This of course is not true. Health care fits into this category, because
although it is documented that the United States
spends more on health care per capita than any other country, the health of the people of the U. S. doesn’t rank first.
One reason for that
is the great disparity in health care provided to various income
groups. Have a nice middle or upper
management position with a corporation, or a job with a governmental unit and
your health insurance and health care is fantastic. Work as a low skilled, low level worker in
the private sector, particularly in the service sector and your access to
health care is greatly limited. The
impact of all of this is shown in newly
released statistics on life expectancy among those without a high school
diploma. It is deplorable. It is getting worse.
The decline among the
least educated non-Hispanic whites, who make up a shrinking share of the
population, widened an already troubling gap. The latest estimate shows life
expectancy for white women without a high school diploma was 73.5 years,
compared with 83.9 years for white women with a college degree or more. For
white men, the gap was even bigger: 67.5 years for the least educated white men
compared with 80.4 for those with a college degree or better.
There is no clear cause that researchers found for
this horrific set of statistics. Clearly
lifestyle is a factor.
Ms.
Montez, who studies women’s health, said that smoking was a big part of
declines in life expectancy for less educated women. Smoking rates have
increased among women without a high school diploma, both white and black, she
said. But for men of the same education level, they have declined.
And so those that say there needs to be more personal
responsibility have a point. But those
people tend to argue that this lack of personal responsibility is the only
problem. It is not. The sad truth is that in the United States
working people without a high school education have access to the health care
system only when they are very ill. They
do not have access to preventive programs, or early detection programs or
educational programs. They are largely
the forgotten people, caught between very low income people who have access
through Medicaid and higher income people who have access from employer
sponsored health insurance.
So what about America being the best in the
world? Statistics tell a different
story.
The
dropping life expectancies have helped weigh down the United States
in international life expectancy rankings, particularly for women. In 2010,
American women fell to 41st place, down from 14th place in 1985, in the United
Nations rankings. Among developed countries, American women sank from the
middle of the pack in 1970 to last place in 2010, according to the Human Mortality Database.
Yes, in life expectancy for women in developed countries, we’re
number 1. Assuming you mean number 1 is
the bottom of the pack.
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