That’s Okay – Just Means they Have to Earn 15% Next Year to
Make It Up
One of the truly
laughable things in the investment world is the rate of return pension
funds expect to earn on their investments.
These rates are incredibly high – not because they actually think they
will earn those returns but because by forecasting high rates they reduce the
amount of contributions that need to be made to the funds.
So California recognized its problem and
recently reduced its expected rate of return.
The reduction was a whopping one, from 7.7% to 7.5% per year. And
lo and behold in the year just ended the portfolio earned a whopping
1%. Of course the fund management found
a whole lot of other people to blame.
Calpers's
underperformance was particularly stark because the fund missed some of its own
internal benchmarks. Mr. Dear blamed the fund's negative 7.2% stock return
partly on losses in emerging-market investments and on the selection of certain
investment managers. He didn't name them.
Over the same one-year
period ending June 30, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 3.8%.
Now everybody needs to
understand just what this means. Calpers
paid highly experienced investment managers millions in management fees to
produce a performance that reduced the value of the portfolio by 7.2% when if
the fund had just invested in the Dow Jones mix it would have earned 3.8%. In other words, a fund manager who was a near
congenital idiot could have done better than the Calpers managers.
Has Calpers learned anything
from all this, probably not.
This
year, Calpers lowered its annual investment return target to 7.5% from 7.75%.
Despite recent difficulties, Mr. Dear said on a conference call Monday that he
believed the fund's target still was attainable, though he acknowledged
"we are going to have to employ new strategies."
Really, and what new strategies would that be – maybe bank
robbing, maybe holding up the Yuma
stagecoach, maybe counterfeiting? Okay,
that might do it, because it’s pretty certain the current plan ain’t working.
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