So Here is the Quotes Right From the Horse’s Mouth
Republicans Speak From a Different Part of the Horse
The CBO has issued a report on the impact of the Senate
Republican Tax Cut/Disguised as Health Care Bill. Republicans will say it lowers premiums and
produces better care. Here is what it really says.
GOP: We are not
cutting Medicaid
Truth from CBO: Medicaid
is Cut by More than $700 Billion
The largest savings would come from
reductions in outlays for Medicaid—spending on the program would decline in
2026 by 26 percent in comparison with what CBO projects under current law—and
from changes to the Affordable Care Act’s (ACA’s) subsidies for nongroup health
insurance
GOP: Premiums Will Go
Down
Truth from CBO: Next
Year Premiums Will Have Huge Increase
Under the
Senate bill, average premiums for benchmark plans for single individuals would
be about 20 percent higher in 2018 than under current law, mainly because the
penalty for not having insurance would be eliminated, inducing fewer
comparatively healthy people to sign up. Those premiums would be about 10
percent higher than under current law in 2019—less than in 2018 in part because
funding provided by the bill to reduce premiums would affect pricing and
because changes in the limits on how premiums can vary by age would result in a
larger number of younger people paying lower premiums to purchase policies.
GOP: Premiums Are
Skyrocketing Under Obamacare
Truth from CBO:
Obamacare markets with a few exceptions are stable and affordable.
Although
premiums have been rising under current law, most subsidized enrollees
purchasing health insurance coverage in the nongroup market are largely
insulated from increases in premiums because their out-of-pocket payments for
premiums are based on a percentage of their income; the government pays the
difference between that percentage and the premiums for a reference plan (which
is the second-lowest-cost plan in their area providing specified benefits). The
subsidies to purchase coverage, combined with the effects of the individual
mandate, which requires most individuals to obtain insurance or pay a penalty,
are anticipated to cause sufficient demand for insurance by enough people,
including people with low health care expenditures, for the market to be stable
in most areas.
GOP: Premiums Decline
With Their Bill
Truth from CBO:
Insurers will pay less, individuals will pay more.
That share
of services covered by insurance would be smaller because the benchmark plan
under this legislation would have an actuarial value of 58 percent beginning in
2020. That value is slightly below the actuarial value of 60 percent for
“bronze” plans currently offered in the marketplaces. Because of the ACA’s
limits on out-of-pocket spending and prohibitions on annual and lifetime limits
on payments for services within the EHBs, all plans must pay for most of the
cost of high-cost services. To design a plan with an actuarial value of 60
percent or less and pay for those high-cost services, insurers must set high
deductibles—that is, the amounts that people pay out of pocket for most types
of health care services before insurance makes any contribution. Under current
law for a single policyholder in 2017, the average deductible (for medical and
drug expenses combined) is about $6,000 for a bronze plan and $3,600 for a silver
plan. CBO and JCT expect that the benchmark plans under this legislation would
have high deductibles similar to those for the bronze plans offered under
current law. Premiums for a plan with an actuarial value of 58 percent are
lower than they are for a plan with an actuarial value of 70 percent (the
value for the reference plan under current law) largely because the insurance
pays for a smaller average share of health care costs.
So if upon reading this a person concludes that every
talking point of the Republicans on this bill is a lie, well, then you
understand the situation.
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