No Dan Quayle Was Not Right
George H. W. Bush’s
choice for Vice President was a non-descript Indiana Senator, a not too
bright fellow named Dan Quayle. Mr.
Quayle made headlines during his single term for criticizing a TV program, Murphy
Brown whose main character decided to have a child as a single parent. Because of his lack of intellect, Mr. Quayle
was accused of confusing a fictional TV character with real life and for acting
in a judgmental and prejudicial manner.
Quayle’s argument —
that Brown was sending the wrong message, that single parenthood should not be
encouraged — erupted into a major campaign controversy. And just a few weeks
before the ’92 vote, the show aired portions of his speech and had characters
react to it.
“Perhaps it’s time for
the vice president to expand his definition and recognize that, whether by
choice or circumstance, families come in all shapes and sizes,” Bergen’s
character said.
Her fictional
colleague Frank, meanwhile, echoed some of the national reaction: “It’s
Dan Quayle — forget about it!”
Now a researcher for
Brookings argues that Mr.
Quayle was ‘right.
Twenty
years later, Quayle’s words seem less controversial than prophetic. The number
of single parents in America
has increased dramatically: The proportion of children born outside marriage
has risen from roughly 30 percent in 1992 to 41 percent in 2009. For women
under age 30, more than half of babies are born out of wedlock. A lifestyle
once associated with poverty has become mainstream.
He was not. The study by the folks at Brookings only
reached the obvious conclusion. Children
are better off with two married parents instead of one
It
isn’t clear why children who live with their unmarried biological parents don’t
do as well as kids who live with married ones. Adults who marry may be
different from those who cohabit, divorce or become unwed mothers. Although
studies try to adjust for these differences, researchers can’t measure all of
them. People in stable marriages may have better relationship skills, for
instance, or a greater philosophical or religious commitment to union that
improves parenting. Still, raising children is a daunting responsibility. Two
committed parents typically have more time and resources to do it well.
But the point is not to compel couples to marry or to
punish single parents and their children.
The point is, people are free to have children if they are not married
and people are free to have children as a single parent. Government should be involved, but not to interfere
with people’s choices but to support their decisions. A study like the Brookings work should
determine why children of unmarried couples or single couples do not do as well
as children of married couples, and then propose policies to help those families
do better.
Such an attitude is
an anathema to Conservatives who want government to enforce their values on
an unwilling population. Which is why
they get no respect as Conservatives, or as proponents of family values.
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